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invariant surface

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  • Surface second harmonic generation — is a method for probing interfaces in atomic and molecular systems. In second harmonic generation (SHG), the light frequency is doubled, essentially converting two photons of the original beam of energy E into a single photon of energy 2 E as it… …   Wikipedia

  • Invariant latitude — is a parameter that describes where a particular magnetic field line touches the surface of the Earth. It is given byLambda = arccosleft(sqrt{1/L} ight)orL = 1/cos^2left(Lambda ight)where Lambda is the invariant latitude and L is the L value… …   Wikipedia

  • Invariant (mathematics) — In mathematics, an invariant is a property of a class of mathematical objects that remains unchanged when transformations of a certain type are applied to the objects. The particular class of objects and type of transformations are usually… …   Wikipedia

  • Invariant chain — The invariant chain is a special polypeptide involved in the formation and deliverance of MHC class II protein.The nascent MHC class II protein in the rough ER has its peptide binding cleft blocked by the invariant chain (Ii; a trimer) to prevent …   Wikipedia

  • Supersingular K3 surface — In algebraic geometry, a supersingular K3 surface is a particular type of K3 surface. Such an algebraic surface has its cohomology generated by algebraic cycles; in other words, since the second Betti number [In the case of a base field other… …   Wikipedia

  • Arf invariant (knot) — In the mathematical field of knot theory, the Arf invariant of a knot, named after Cahit Arf, is a knot invariant obtained from a quadratic form associated to a Seifert surface. If F is a Seifert surface of a knot, then the homology group H1( F …   Wikipedia

  • Seifert surface — In mathematics, a Seifert surface is a surface whose boundary is a given knot or link. Such surfaces can be used to study the properties of the associated knot or link. For example, many knot invariants are most easily calculated using a Seifert… …   Wikipedia

  • Riemann surface — For the Riemann surface of a subring of a field, see Zariski–Riemann space. Riemann surface for the function ƒ(z) = √z. The two horizontal axes represent the real and imaginary parts of z, while the vertical axis represents the real… …   Wikipedia

  • Adiabatic invariant — An adiabatic invariant is a property of a physical system which stays constant when changes are made slowly.In thermodynamics, an adiabatic process is a change that occurs without heat flow and slowly compared to the time to reach equilibrium. In …   Wikipedia

  • Zariski surface — In algebraic geometry, a branch of mathematics, a Zariski surface is a surface over a field of characteristic p gt; 0 such that there is a dominant inseparable map of degree p from the projective plane to the surface. In particular, all Zariski… …   Wikipedia

  • Scale-invariant feature transform — Feature detection Output of a typical corner detection algorithm …   Wikipedia

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